Free Essays on Reality Therapy

Reality Therapy: An Ongoing Process. â€Å"Regardless of what has occurred in our lives, or what we have done before, we can pick practices that will assist us with addressing our requirements all the more viably in the future.† (Glasser, 2003). William Glasser built up a program dependent on this announcement. The treatment is called Reality treatment. Glasser, an American analyst, created reality treatment in the mid sixties it despite everything keeps on advancing by his hand today. Reality treatment is only one of a few advising techniques which shows individuals how to coordinate their own lives, settle on better decisions, and create ways of dealing with stress to all the more likely handle pressure. The distinction truly treatment is the possibility that â€Å"regardless of what has occurred in our lives, or what has been done previously, we can pick practices that will assist us with addressing our requirements all the more viably in the future†(Glasser 2003). The training, the intrigue and the res ult of the program are basic keys to completely understanding this strategy for advising. The act of reality treatment is a continuous procedure comprised of two significant segments. One, the advocate must have a believing relationship with the patient so they can have a sense of security. The instructor should besides; use strategies, which help an individual to the acknowledgment of what they truly need. The patient should then think about their present circumstance, and make another arrangement for satisfying their needs later on. The Appeal of this technique is that it’s both exceptionally proficient and clear. The program puts the duty of fixing the issue on the patient. It is supposed to act naturally enabling and doesn’t dive into the patients past disappointments however rather adopts a positive forward strategy. The technique prompting the change has 8 stages not to be followed in a specific request. The endless supply of the means is that â€Å"people can live their lives all the more effectively when they recognize and acknowledge obligation regarding their ... Free Essays on Reality Therapy Free Essays on Reality Therapy Reality Therapy: An Ongoing Process. â€Å"Regardless of what has occurred in our lives, or what we have done before, we can pick practices that will assist us with addressing our requirements all the more successfully in the future.† (Glasser, 2003). William Glasser built up a program dependent on this announcement. The treatment is called Reality treatment. Glasser, an American clinician, created reality treatment in the mid sixties it despite everything keeps on advancing by his hand today. Reality treatment is only one of a few guiding techniques which shows individuals how to coordinate their own lives, settle on better decisions, and create ways of dealing with stress to more readily deal with pressure. The distinction as a general rule treatment is the possibility that â€Å"regardless of what has occurred in our lives, or what has been done previously, we can pick practices that will assist us with addressing our necessities all the more adequately in the future†(Glasser 2003). The training, the in trigue and the result of the program are fundamental keys to completely understanding this strategy for advising. The act of reality treatment is a continuous procedure comprised of two significant parts. One, the advisor must have a believing relationship with the patient so they can have a sense of security. The advisor should furthermore; use strategies, which help an individual to the acknowledgment of what they truly need. The patient should then think about their present circumstance, and make another arrangement for satisfying their needs later on. The Appeal of this technique is that it’s both extremely effective and clear. The program puts the duty of fixing the issue on the patient. It is supposed to act naturally engaging and doesn’t delve into the patients past disappointments however rather adopts a positive forward strategy. The methodology prompting the change has 8 stages not to be followed in a specific request. The endless supply of the means is that â€Å"people can live their lives all the more effectively when they recognize and acknowledge obligation regarding their ... Free Essays on Reality Therapy Reality Therapy Reality Therapy is the technique for directing that Dr. Glasser has been educating since 1962. He distributed a book named Reality Therapy that year. It is currently immovably dependent on Choice Theory and its effective application is subject to the counselor’s commonality with, and the information on, that hypothesis. Actually, showing decision hypothesis to counselees is presently part of Reality Therapy. Reality Therapy, however appealing, is handily misconstrued to do with giving individuals â€Å"a portion of reality.† truth be told, the methodology is unmistakably a greater number of human neighborly and individuals focused than that. Reality treatment is a useful asset for self-improvement, achieving objectives, and estimating progress. Practically all ways to deal with brain research expect that individuals have certain essential needs and, in fact, there is wide concession to what these requirements are. In Reality treatment, they are arranged under five headi ngs: Power, Love and Belonging, Freedom, Fun, and Survival. One of the center standards of Reality Therapy is that, regardless of whether we know about it or not, we are constantly acting to address these issues. The objective of Reality Therapy is to help individuals reconnect. This reconnection typically begins with advisor initially associating with the individual and afterward utilizing this association as a model for how the separated individual can start to interface with the individuals the person in question needs. To make the relationship essential to Reality Therapy, the advisor will concentrate on the present and abstain from talking about the past in light of the fact that every single human issue are brought about by unsatifasfying present connections. Abstain from talking about indications and grumblings however much as could reasonably be expected, since these are the ways that counselees decide to manage sub-par connections. Comprehend the idea of complete conduct, which means center around what counselees can do legitimately act and think. Invest less energy in what they can't do straightforwardly; that is, change their emotions and physiology. Sentiments and physiology can ... Free Essays on Reality Therapy Reality Therapy Theoretical: Reality Therapy is the strategy for guiding that Dr. Glasser has been educating since 1962. He distributed a book named Reality Therapy that year. Reality Therapy, however infectious, is effectively misjudged to do with giving individuals â€Å"a portion of reality.† indeed, the methodology is definitely a greater number of human inviting and individuals focused than that. Reality treatment is an integral asset for self-awareness, achieving objectives, and estimating progress. Practically all ways to deal with brain research accept that individuals have certain fundamental needs and, without a doubt, there is wide concession to what these necessities are. In Reality treatment, they are grouped under five headings: Power, Love and Belonging, Freedom, Fun, and Survival. The objective of Reality Therapy is to help individuals reconnect. To make the relationship indispensable to Reality Therapy, the instructor will concentrate on the present and abstain from talking about the past on the grounds that every single human issue are brought about by unsatifasfying present connections. Abstain from scrutinizing, accusing and griping and help counselees to do likewise. By doing this, they will figure out how to maintain a strategic distance from the amazingly destructive outer control practices that demolish connections. In the event that the selection of practices isn't getting individuals closer, at that point the advocate attempts to assist them with finding new practices that lead to a superior association. Concentrate on points of interest. Assist them with making explicit, functional designs to reconnect with individuals they need, and afterward finish on what was arranged by helping them assess their advancement. Help them to comprehend, through showing them decision hypothesis and urging them to peruse the book, Choice Theory: a New Psychology of Personal Freedom, that whatever their protest, reconnecting is the most ideal answer for their concern. Reality treatment utilizes some key inquiries that help us with self-assessment. The primary inquiry in all actuality treatment focuses on the fundamental objective, target, or goal. Doing is put at the hear...

The Misfit in Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find Essay exam

The Misfit in Flannery O'Connor's A Good Man Is Hard to Find I feel that the Grandmother in the story 'A Good Man is Hard to Find' experiences mental conditions. She couldn't care less at all about anybody yet herself. I feel that she may even be narcissistic. It is amusing on the grounds that she would be relied upon to pay special mind to her family. The Cambridge Dictionary characterizes narcissism as 'an excess of enthusiasm for and appreciation for your own physical appearance and additionally your own capacities' It is unexpected in light of the fact that she would be relied upon to pay special mind to her family, anyway in all actuality she just truly pays special mind to herself. She shows how egotistical she truly is ordinarily all through the story. She shows a total absence of respect for what any other person needs to do. All she thinks about from the outset is what ...

Shirley Jackson and the Mundane Horrors of Motherhood

Shirley Jackson and the Mundane Horrors of Motherhood Shirley Jacksons 101st birthday is this month. She is a premier writer of psychological suspense, horror, and the dark fantastic(1). So now seems like a good time to remind readers that, between writing beloved and bone-chilling books, Shirley Jackson also wrote about the life of a wife and mother in the mid-20th century. Jackson published her essays on family life in womens magazines such as  Good Housekeeping  and  Womans Home Companion.  In the 50s, they  were collected in two memoirs(2):  Life Among the Savages  (1953) and  Raising Demons  (1957). These two books recount amusing anecdotes from the lives of Jackson, her husband Stanley Hyman, and their four children: Laurie, Jannie, Sally, and Barry.  Yes, the writer known for such creepy and macabre tales as The Lottery and  The Haunting of Hill House also wrote charming accounts of her familys hijinks and foibles. For those of you unfamiliar with Jacksons work, her usual subjects include haunted houses, apocalyptic scenarios, unexplained happenings, etc. You know, the stuff that makes you scared to walk down a dark hall. Some writers employ blood, gore, and monsters to scare the wits out of you. Jacksons horror is more subtle, even mundane. It is often cemented in a real world, but one gone slightly off-kilter.  The Haunting of Hill House, one of my favorite novels, is about a house that may not even be haunted. The ghost never appears, is never made explicit; all occurrences could be blamed on the main character, an anxious woman named Eleanor. Thats the thrill of Jacksons work: the monster is in your head, and scarier than words can describe. So at first glance, Jacksons family stories appear to be a complete departure from her usual style. They deal with the mundane issues of daily livingâ€"picky eaters, car repairs, and bank visits. While undeniably amusing, they seem lighthearted, even trivial. Many early critics were disappointed that the author of the disturbing novel  Hangsaman had penned inconsequential stories of motherhood and managing house. It is something of a shock, one wrote, to read such ephemeral fluff. (3) But really, the books are classic Shirley Jackson. Each story displays the signature humor she lends to all her writing. Sometimes it is a dark, creeping humorâ€"funny, but unsettling. Furniture refuses to stay put, a flower arrangement is delivered, apparently from Sallys imaginary friend, and you can never quite get your bearings on who is telling the truth and what is  actually  real. Other times, it is a humor that will have you in stitchesâ€"like when Stanley and Shax, the familys cat, attempt (and fail) to capture a bat flying around the living room. So yes, these are family stories, but they are pure Shirley Jackson: hilarious, unnerving, and wry. She tunnels in on the tiny details that make up a life, creating a dynamic and expansive view of her world: balancing the needs of four children and a husband, while also being a prolific writer andâ€"crazy as it soundsâ€"a person in her own right. The books give a picture not just of Jacksons personal life, but of what life was like to be a woman in the 40s and 50s. Whats truly unsettling about Jacksons writing is the way she perfectly skewers societal expectations. On the surface, Jackson chuckles over an inept husband, a car that wont start, and missing sneakers. In between the lines youll notice a searing commentary on the life of a housewife when women shouldered most (read: all) of the child-rearing and housekeeping duties. When she checks in at the hospital for her third pregnancy, she has a difficult time with the receptionist filling out her intake form: Occupation? Writer, I said. Housewife, she said. Writer, I said. Ill just put down housewife, she said. She lets this little anecdote speak for itself, moving briskly on to a hazy and drawn out childbirth. But these lines stuck with me. They are so evocative of the difficulty women had (and still have) of being taken seriously. In her lifetime, Jackson published six novels, about a hundred short stories, two memoirs, and three childrens books. Remember this as youre reading. Marvel at how she managed to write prolifically, raise four children, and be a housewife. In the end, what I love about  Life Among the Savages  and  Raising Demons  is how they manage to be both compulsively readable slice-of-life stories and social commentary. As usual, Jackson draws you in expecting one thing, spins you around and presents you another.  There are dishes and dirty laundry, but also magic and intrigue. These books are as funny as they are sharp, and I hope well start referencing them as often as we do The Lottery. If youre not yet a Jackson fan, check out our Reading Pathway recommendations for where to start. Alternatively, if youve already read everything shes written, weve got some recommendations for you too. (1) The Shirley Jackson Awards (2) Think of these two books as memoir in the loosest of terms; as biographer Ruth Franklin writes in  Shirley Jackson: A Rather Haunted Life,  the writing straddles the line between fiction and fact; it is autobiographical but not necessarily true.  But then again what memoirs can claim theyre just the facts? (3) from  Shirley Jackson: A Rather Haunted Life  by Ruth Franklin Also In This Story Stream Best Reading Apps for Kids Never Too Young For a Fandom: My First Fandom Board Books View all children posts--> Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Persuasive Speech On Standardized Testing - 1513 Words

Standardized Tests General Purpose: To Persuade Specific Purpose: To convince my audience that students should not be scrutinized under Standardized Testing Proposition: Scrutinizing students under Standardized Testing has not worked and does not work. Organizational Pattern: Problem-Cause-Solution Order Visual Aid: I may use a video on YouTube documenting experts’ knowledge on the subject INTRODUCTION I. Throughout the many years of the educational process, students are often met with different challenges that will test abilities and skills related to cognitive status and learning. The United States places much importance on education for children and young adults to move forward in order to ensure continued prosperity of the nation†¦show more content†¦Your kids are still being scrutinized under this law. Scores are a noble idea and progress should be valued, but is the United States going about this achievement the right way? IV. Growing up in an education system that implemented Standardized Testing, I saw many bright young students who were not able to succeed to the fullest given their background or situation. Progress and success was measured mainly with letter grades and test scores, with a culmination of Standardized Testing. V. Scrutinizing students under Standardized Testing has not worked and does not work. Today, we will discuss 3 reasons why Standardized Testing does not work. First, we will discuss problems with Standardized Testing. Second, we will look at the effects of this system, and finally, we’ll discuss a viable solution to better accommodate all students and their needs. TRANSITION: Now that we are aware of what we are going to cover, let’s first look at some of the problems with Standardized Testing. BODY: Problem, Cause, Solution I. Proponents of Standardized Testing stress the importance of a system that is reliable and equal and will not discriminate due to the fact that the test is the same for every student regardless of class or race. A. A three year study done by Boston College found that â€Å"tests profoundly shape what teachers teach because of the enormous pressure to improve students testShow MoreRelatedSummary Of I Just Reformed The School System By Prince Ea1100 Words   |  5 Pagesalso shows one in modern day to show they look the same to show nothing has changed. He uses tone of voice to show more powerful points in his speech along with people gasping to his facts that he shows the crowd. He uses many different kids to come into court as a â€Å"witness† to also help prove his point to the crowd. Prince uses two of the three persuasive appeals in his work. He uses pathos when he puts emotion in his voice and it makes us feel something from his words. He also makes us feel thingsRead MoreDo Schools Kill Creativity Essay3645 Words   |  15 Pages He goes to say that education is the same all around the world and everyone puts emphasis on the same subjects. â€Å"At the top are mathematics and languages, then the humanities, and the bottom are the arts† (Robinson). Schools are so focused on standardized test scores and core subjects that the arts are left behind. There is also a common belief that as school budgets are cut the first things to go are the arts. One thing many agree on is that creativity is a very important factor in a child lifeRead MorePeer Pressure2910 Words   |  12 Pagesbe a welcome break from citing Mark Anthony s oft quoted, Friends, Romans, Countrymen... speech. A good debate topic does not necessarily need to be a political topic. It can be funny, informative, contemplative, social, economical - the categories are endless. Debate topics for students need to be chosen keeping in mind the maturity level and understanding that they may be expected to have about the speech topic at hand. Always make a shortlist of topics that will seem interesting to the targetRead MoreAn Application for Automated Evaluation of Student Essay5644 Words   |  23 PagesCriterion SM Online Essay Evaluation: An Application for Automated Evaluation of Student Essays Jill Burstein Educational Testing Service Rosedale Road, 18E Princeton, NJ 08541 jburstein@ets.org Martin Chodorow Department of Psychology Hunter College 695 Park Avenue New York, NY 10021 martin.chodorow@hunter.cuny.edu Claudia Leacock Educational Testing Service Rosedale Road, 18E Princeton, NJ 08541 cleacock@ets.org Abstract This paper describes a deployed educational technology application:Read MoreEssay about Different Learning Styles2633 Words   |  11 Pageswrite (WEAC, 2001). Verbal Gymnasts Then, we have the verbal gymnasts. These children will talk you ear off. Their speech and vocabulary remind you of an adult’s. They speak logically and clearly. These children are very good at communicating with their friends and the adults that surround them. They are very articulate when they speak. These children will be persuasive and effective when trying to get their point across. These children love history because of the endless amount of factsRead MoreDTTLS Assignments5208 Words   |  21 Pages problem solving, listening, time management and team working. This means that: Someone with Functional English at Level 2 should be able to write effectively, structure sentences and punctuate appropriately – for example to write a logical and persuasive letter or presentation to help them to get their point across when it matters most, or writing a successful job application. Someone with Functional mathematics at Level 2 should be able to use a range of data ty pes and techniques to solve practicalRead MoreMaking Sense of Advertisements Daniel Pope8330 Words   |  34 Pagesproducts such as porcelain, furniture, and musical instruments, but also worried about dependence on imported manufactured goods. Advertisements in colonial America were most frequently announcements of goods on hand, but even in this early period, persuasive appeals accompanied dry descriptions. Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette reached out to readers with new devices like headlines, illustrations, and advertising placed next to editorial material. Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century advertisementsRead MoreGlobal Business Strategy for Managing Marketing: the Case of Coca-Cola Company7223 Words   |  29 Pagesoften large variations in regional dialects of a given language. The differences between U.S., Australian, and British English are actually modest compared to differences between dialects of Spanish and German. Idioms involve â€Å"figures of speech† that may not be used, literally translated, in other languages. For example, baseball is a predominantly North and South American sport, so the notion of â€Å"in the ball park† makes sense here, but the term does not carry the same meaning inRead MoreWorking and Leading People Assignment18553 Words   |  75 Pagesmost qualified employees and match them to jobs for which they are best suited[3]. This is a position that requires a lot of knowledge, skill as well as experience to be successful in fulfill the job’s objectives. It is because there are no fixed, standardized principles in dealing with people, so the role of a HR manager in an organization is being greatly emphasized more and more nowadays. - One Vice President of Engineering: people working in an Engineering Department usually tend to use theRead MoreWorking and Leading People Assignment18560 Words   |  75 Pagesmost qualified employees and match them to jobs for which they are best suited[3]. This is a position that requires a lot of knowledge, skill as well as experience to be successful in fulfill the job’s objectives. It is because there are no fixed, standardized principles in dealing with people, so the role of a HR manager in an organization is being greatly emphasized more and more nowadays. - One Vice President of Engineering: people working in an Engineering Department usually tend to use the

Socrates A Martyr Or Confessor Essay - 1346 Words

Socrates: A Martyr or Confessor Socrates was a man in Athens, who set out in search for truth and knowledge. In doing this, he managed to anger some of his fellow men by exposing their ignorance. In 399 BC, he was arraigned on three different charges. He was accused of corrupting the youth of Athens. He was, also, indicted on charges of heresy and treason. As well, charged with being an atheist, not believing in the Gods. According to some people, Socrates deserved to die and to others his death made him a martyr. Using several sources, including The Apology, I will enlighten readers with the reasons behind some people’s beliefs that he died a martyr, in addition to, the beliefs of others who say Socrates had a touch of arrogance in insensitivity and deserved the death sentence, hence, the confessor. The Apology is Plato’s rendition of Socrates’ trial, but despite what the name would have you believe, it is not about Socrates having an expression of regret or admission to having done anything wrong. The word apology comes from the Greek word â€Å"apologia† meaning â€Å"explanation†. Something that is said to defend something that other people criticize. Or a desire to make clear the grounds for some course, belief, or position (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). In literature, an autobiographical form in which a defense is the framework for discussion of the author s personal beliefs. An example is Plato s Apology, in which Socrates answers his accusers by giving a history of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Christianity Of Persecution Of The Early Church2528 Words   |  11 Pagesduring the most challenging of times. But are we believing in a false history? Are we taking the truth of Christian persecution for granted when it is, in fact, not true at all? And, finally, are we placing too much significance on early Christian martyrs, thinking that they demonstrate far more than they are able? According to Candida Moss, the answer to all three of these questions is, yes. In her book, The Myth of Persecution, she argues that the church has significantly overemphasized the extentRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLEARNING Key Dimensions of Self-Awareness For more than 300 years, knowledge of the self has been considered to be at the very core of human behavior. The ancient dictum â€Å"Know thyself† has been variously attributed to Plato, Pythagoras, Thales, and Socrates. Plutarch noted that this inscription was carved on the Delphic Oracle, that mystical sanctuary where kings and generals sought advice on matters of greatest importance to them. As early as 42 B.C., Publilius Syrus proposed: â€Å"It matters not what

Chemical and Physical Changes Lab Report Free Essays

Also, be cautious as to not inhale the chemicals. Because the glassware is glass, they may break and as such must be handled gently. All glassware should be inspected for cracks before starting the lab. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemical and Physical Changes Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ill. Pre-Lab Questions- 1 . Identify the following as either chemical or physical changes: A. Striking a match- Chemical B. Food Spoiling- Chemical C. Breaking a Glass- Physical D. Mowing the Grass- Physical E. Leaves Decaying- Chemical F. Boiling Water- Physical 2. In your own words, state the Law of Conservation of Mass: The Law of the Conservation of Matter says the matter can be neither created nor destroyed. 3. List he indicators of a chemical change: Chemical change can be illustrated in many forms such as rust, decay, light being produced, heat being given off or cold being given off, and color change. These are simply a few and are not all of them. 4. Identify each as an element, compound, or mixture: A. Alarm- Compound B. Sulfur- Element C. Hydrogen Gas- Element D. Salad- Mixture E. Water- Compound F. Sodium Bicarbonate- Compound G. Fruit Punch- Compound H. Sodium Chloride (table salt)- Compound ‘V. Procedure- Experiment 1- Combine a few iron filings along with sulfur powder on an unused piece of paper. Mix the samples well with a scoopful. Examine the mixture with a magnifying glass and record your observation. Next, move the magnet under the mixture and reexamine It with a magnifying glass once again and record the observations. Discard the sample. Experiment 2- Fill a small beaker half way with cold water. Obtain a test tube with warm bath water and add the warm bath water with the cold water in the water and placing it in the trash can and dump the water down the sink. Experiment 3- Place a piece of magnesium in a clean, dry test tube. Next, add 10 drops of MM HCI. Record observations. Carefully touch the bottom of the test tube to check for the change in temperatures. Flush contents down the sink with plenty of water. Experiment 4- Transfer small amounts of sodium bicarbonate into a clean, dry test tube. Add 10 drops of MM HCI individually. Touch the bottom of the test tube and record all observations. Wash all the leftovers down the sink. Experiment 5- Mix 10 drops of barium chloride solution in a test tube with sodium sulfate solution. Record all observations in the data table and then pour down the sink. Experiment 6- Mix a small scoop of sodium chloride with 2 ml of water in a test tube. Record all observations and wash down the sink. V. Data and Observations- Experiment # Mass and Observations Chemical or Physical? When the magnet was held under the piece of paper, the iron stood up and followed the magnet physical 2 The warm water became a solid when added to the cold water physical 3 When the MM HCI was added, the liquids began to bubble and heat up, which is exothermic chemical 4 When the MM HCI was added, the liquids began to bubble once again and the liquids lolled, which was endothermic chemical 5 When the barium chloride was added, the color changed and the consistency changed to a more milky consistency physical 6 When the small scoop of sodium chloride was added to the water, nothing could be observed as happening physical VI. Calculations- VI’. Post Lab Questions- 1. In which lab did you observe a precipitate? A precipitate was observed in experiment number 2. 2. In which did you observe energy change? An energy change was observed in experiment number 1 when potential energy changed to mechanical energy. . In which did you observe a color change? A color was observed in experiment was observed in experiment number 5 when it became a milky color. 4. In which did you observe the formation of a gas? Gases of any sort. VIII. Conclusion- The purpose of this lab was to identify what a chemical change and what a physical change is. A chemical change is when bonds are broken and new ones are forced to form. Some indicators are a change are exothermic (heats up), endothermic (cools of, precipitate (solid forms), and color change. In the first experiment when the agent was under the sheet of paper with the iron filings, the iron filings stood up on their end and followed the magnet around, changing from potential energy into mechanical energy. In the second experiment performed, a precipitate formed, a solid was formed out of the warm water when it was added to the cold water. In experiment three, an exothermic change occurred when the magnesium and MM HCI where combined, resulting in bubbling of the two and then the test tube heating up. Then in experiment four, an endothermic change occurred when the sodium carbonate and MM HCI were combined in the test tube and the test tube cooled down. In experiment five, there was a color change when the barium chlorine and sodium sulfate were combined resulting in a new milky color which also now had a milky consistency. In the sixth experiment, as far as I could tell, nothing happened in the sixth experiment. ‘X. Error Analysis- The only possible error I can see is if my group made an error of some sort of error in experiment number 6 when nothing happened, and it Just seems like something should have happened in the experiment. How to cite Chemical and Physical Changes Lab Report, Papers

animals Essay Example For Students

animals Essay Animal Research: is it worth it? Todays society is in a constant race to discover how disease affects the body and how to reverse those ill effects associated with disease. To begin we must understand the etiology of the disease, then its effects, and lastly how to treat the condition. At each of these steps, an animal model is often used, stirring the controversy involving the benefits from animal research and is it necessary to save human lives? The answers to these questions are often highly variable leaving those on one side asking is it worth it? While the other side pushes for more research and more answers. The Animal Welfare Act of 1966 currently strives to establish acceptable standards for the treatment of animals, including those used in research. However, the animals exempt from this act include laboratory bred mice, rats, birds, cold-blooded animals, and farm animals. Therefore, of the estimated 20-25 million animals used each year in research, only a small percentage of laboratory animals are actually protected under this act. It is important to note, however, that regardless of not being rotected under this act does not mean that all of these animals are being ill- treated. On the contrary, many research institutions, in particular universities, are often strictly self-regulated. The Humane Society of America opposes the use of all animals in research and takes a strong position especially on the use of non-human primates. They argue that despite the reduction in the use of dogs and cats in research, the numbers of rodents used are still staggering. Also despite stricter regulation policies, by amending the Animal Welfare Act, as well as the addition of other new laws, as ecently as May of 2007, a medical doctor induced a brain aneurysm in an anesthetized dog to show how a medical device could be used by a group of salespeople. The salespeople, who had no knowledge of medical training, were allowed to attempt the procedure and afterwards the dog was euthanized. While it could be argued that this dog had no knowledge of its fate and did not suffer during the procedure, the use and ending of its life in such a manner could be considered unwarranted. Those people that feel animal model based research is necessary, are often in favor f the three Rs, Replacement, Reduction and Refinement, originally established by Russell and Burch in 1959. This idea while condoning the use of animals, pushes towards their eventual removal from research or at least the removal of those animals considered to be sentient. Animals considered being less-sentient such as invertebrates, early stage vertebrate embryos, and microorganisms are often those used as replacements. While this is not considered as the ultimate solution, overall the public at large views it as being more acceptable. The public opinion of animal se in research is often based on a mix of facts and misconceptions. Often those extremist groups strongly opposed to research, act out against institutions by releasing animals and destroying property, which in turn causes labs to have to be more secretive and hidden from public view. This becomes a vicious cycle in which animals such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, SCID animals has resulted in their death and undo suffering. While extremist groups may have good intentions, those animals released by them are often worse off outside than they were inside the laboratory. In my research experience, at the University level, I found strict policies in place from many sectors including the federal, state, and the university itself. Funding for animal based research is often difficult to acquire, and once a lab has it, their experiments are regulated by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, (IACUC). .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6 , .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6 .postImageUrl , .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6 , .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6:hover , .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6:visited , .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6:active { border:0!important; } .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6:active , .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6 .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua641775c517cc0e3bffb34ee63c93fd6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Catherine The Great EssayExperimental protocols must be approved by a veterinarian, and if an alternative to an animal based model has been found to be acceptable, that direction is encouraged to be taken instead. The care and housing of a colony of thousand mice an cost thousands of dollars a month, so the 3 Rs are often implemented to offset costs. I found the animals which included mice, rats, rabbits, and chickens, at the University I worked for to be well looked after and any undo suffering was avoided. While animals were still sacrificed on a regular basis, those that performed the experiments were always supervised initially and well trained. When left with the dilemma of whether animal research benefits human society and if it necessary to save human lives, we must examine all of the achievements that would not have been possible without the use of animals. We have come a long way from the barbaric practices of the ancient Greeks and Romans, and while there is still suffering at some levels, we have made great strides in improving conditions. Animal based research, while often having the primary goal of human societal benefit, still can also benefit animals. For example, a chemotherapeutic drug developed in animals for use in people, may come back and be used by veterinarians. While the use of animals in research will continue to incite controversy, as long as both sides remain open, steps can be made to minimize animal suffering, ntil a time is reached when the service of animals is no longer required. Sources Animal Research Saves Lives, http://www. bresearch. org/survivors/, Accessed on Feb. 28th , 2008. Animal Testing, http://www. msu. edu/†hipchenm/atl/review2. html, Accessed Feb. 28th, 2008. The Humane Society of the United States, http://www. hsus. org/animals_in_research/, Accessed Feb. 28th, 2008. The University of Minnesota, Alternative use of Animals in Research, http:// www. ahc. umn. edu/rar/ethics. html, Accessed Feb. 28th, 2008. The Vivisection Quandary, Animal Experimentation, Where to Draw the Line http://